What Is Anti-Oxidant Ingredient
Antioxidants protect the skin from free radicals and the oxidative stress that they cause. Scientifically speaking, free radicals are atoms, molecules, or ions that have an unpaired electron. They form during the reactions where oxygen is used in order to oxidize (burn) nutrients and turn them into energy. Since free radical molecules lack one electron (are unstable), they react with healthy cells of our bodies and steal one electron from them in order to become stable which causes immense damage to the cells. There are many types of free radicals, but us, humans, the most important ones are the oxygen radicals (reactive oxygen species), such as superoxide, peroxides, hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen, etc. Antioxidants are a group of compounds that fight free radicals. Antioxidants give the free radicals their electrons and neutralize them. After their job is done, they are eliminated from our bodies fast enough not cause it any damage.
Advantages of Anti-Oxidant Ingredient
Antioxidants help correct signs of aging
Oxidative stress breaks down collagen, hinders skin’s natural repair process and triggers inflammation—and you see these effects as fine lines, wrinkles, loose skin, acne breakouts and a blotchy skin tone. By scavenging free radicals, antioxidants can help prevent and correct these visible signs and give skin a more youthful glow.
Antioxidants help prevent sun damage
By definition, all antioxidants have anti-inflammatory properties. They blunt your skin’s inflammatory response to the sun’s harmful rays, preventing sunburn and providing enhanced protection against sun damage and photoaging.
Antioxidants help skin repair itself
Inflammation impedes the skin’s renewal process. By reducing inflammation, antioxidants allow skin to repair itself and correct visible damage. Some antioxidants, like vitamin C, can also stimulate collagen production, which is vital for youthful skin.
Antioxidants help brighten skin tone
Free radicals and frequent sun exposure can also trigger changes in our skin’s melanin production, causing dark spots and uneven skin tone. By reducing photodamage, antioxidants can help prevent abnormal skin pigmentation. Some antioxidants (like vitamin C) also work to inhibit tyrosinase, an enzyme that stimulates melanin production.
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Our factory
BrightGene Bio-Medical Technology Co., Ltd is a high-end pharmaceutical company with high-barrier intermediates and APls as its core. Founded in 2001, the company has accumulated more than 20 years in the field of characteristic APls and has established core drug R&D technology platforms such as fermentation semi-synthesis, multichiral drugs, non-biological macromolecules, inhalation preparations, and conjugated drugs.
R&D strength
Team: 83 R&D person, 86% of them are bachelor degree or above. Platform: Fully autonomous chassis cell database; Fully autonomous editing tool for screening models.
Production equipment
Research institute has a laboratory area of over 5000 m², with high price advanced analytical equipment like NMR,ICP-MS, & 400M NMR.
Innovation
Synthetic biology drives innovative development in biopharmaceuticals, personal care, and Nutritional Supplements. The company has invested in a large-scale fermentation production line with an annual capacity of hundreds of tons of active ingredients, which is now fully operational. The company has also assembled a professional team focused on the global active ingredients market. The business has expanded rapidly, achieving partnerships and channel development with hundreds of global brands.
Anti-Oxidant Ingredient in Skincare
The best sources of antioxidants are plants. Phenols, polyphenols, ascorbic acid, and carotenoids are only a few examples of the magnificent antioxidants that are found in the plant kingdom. In order to adapt to the changing environment and ever-growing pollution, plants make more antioxidants that we can use in our diets as well as in topical cosmetic products in order to avoid premature aging and inflammation. Here are some of the most popular antioxidants that we often find in skincare products:
Green tea extract
Green tea is one of the most popular antioxidants in both, Western and Eastern cultures. It’s effective both as a drink and as a topical ingredient (in the form of green tea extract). In the beauty domain, green tea extract is valued for its ability to protect the skin from harmful environmental factors. It is suitable for all skin types and can soothe the skin, reduce excessive sebum production and slow down the aging processes.
Retinol (vitamin A)
This exquisitely powerful ingredient is backed by tons of scientific research and is considered to be one of the most effective anti-aging ingredients. Retinol is both an antioxidant and a regenerating ingredient that helps the skin to renew itself. It is advised to start using retinol in your late 20s and incorporate it slowly (1-2 times a week) and choose relatively small concentrations (for example, 0.2%). The skin that is not used to retinol may react heavily and start peeling, become inflamed, and extremely sensitive. If you use retinol, do not forget to invest in strong sun protection (SPF50).
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
This ingredient has many variations and is used in cosmetic products in its many forms. Just like retinol, vitamin C should be tamed slowly even though it is more gentle. Vitamin C is appreciated for being very potent in brightening the skin and fighting hyperpigmentation.
Vitamin E
This vitamin is known for its ability to speed up healing processes of the skin. Usually, it can be found in products that are meant for dry skin, as well as products that fight stretch marks. Vitamin E also stabilizes other antioxidants and increases their effectiveness therefore it is often paired with vitamin C or resveratrol.
Resveratrol
Resveratrol is known as the longevity molecule and is a powerful anti-aging ingredient. This antioxidant is usually found in fruit skins (grapes, berries) and acts as their protective shield. It also provides similar benefits for the skin. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, soothes the skin, and fights infections. This ingredient should be used in the evening since sunlight inhibits its effectiveness.
Niacinamide
Niacinamide or vitamin B3 is a powerful antioxidant that helps to control sebum production, fights inflammation, and tackles hyperpigmentation. Niacinamide is a crucial part of many vitally important processes that happen in our bodies and is necessary for cell renewal and the maintenance of their optimal health.
Polyphenols
Polyphenols are a large family of naturally occurring organic compounds found in plants. They take part in growth and reproduction processes and protect the plants from harmful environmental factors. There are over 8000 polyphenols among which, the aforementioned resveratrol. Polyphenols in skincare products help neutralize photodamage, have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.
Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10, otherwise known as ubiquinone is an antioxidant that our bodies produce naturally. Yet, it is one of the compounds the amount of which decreases in time. Coenzyme Q10 takes part in the processes that generate energy so the largest amounts of it can be found in the heart, the liver and the kidneys. Yet, these processes also occur in the skin, so coenzyme Q10 can provide the skin with the energy that is necessary for its regeneration. These 8 ingredients can be found in a wide variety of skincare products, yet it is useful to mention two more plant ingredients that are a lot rarer but just as effective and powerful.
Kakadu plum extract
Kakadu plum originated in Australia where it was used for medicinal purposes to treat infections and relieve pain. According to scientific research, this fruit is among those containing the highest levels of Vitamin C in the world. In skincare, this extract is extremely useful because it provides all the vitamin C benefits in the form of a plant extract.
Acerola cherry extract
Acerola cherry is also very rich in antioxidants. Among other properties that all antioxidants share, it can also help strengthen capillaries, therefore it might be helpful for people who are prone to rosacea.
Plant foods are rich sources of antioxidants. They are most abundant in fruits and vegetables, as well as other foods including nuts, wholegrains and some meats, poultry and fish.
Good sources of specific antioxidants include: Allium sulphur compounds – leeks, onions and garlic. Anthocyanins – eggplant, grapes and berries. Beta-carotene – pumpkin, mangoes, apricots, carrots, spinach and parsley. Catechins – red wine and tea.
Copper – seafood, lean meat, milk and nuts. Cryptoxanthins – red capsicum, pumpkin and mangoes. Flavonoids – tea, green tea, citrus fruits, red wine, onion and apples. Indoles – cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower. Isoflavonoids – soybeans, tofu, lentils, peas and milk. Lignans – sesame seeds, bran, whole grains and vegetables. Lutein – green, leafy vegetables like spinach, and corn.
Lycopene – tomatoes, apricots, pink grapefruit and watermelon. Manganese – seafood, lean meat, milk and nuts. Polyphenols – herbs. Selenium – seafood, offal, lean meat and whole grains. Vitamin a – liver, sweet potatoes, carrots, milk, and egg yolks. Vitamin c – oranges, blackcurrants, kiwifruit, mangoes, broccoli, spinach, capsicum and strawberries. Vitamin e – vegetable oils (such as wheatgerm oil), avocados, nuts, seeds and whole grains. Zinc – seafood, lean meat, milk and nuts. Zoochemicals – red meat, offal and fish. Also derived from the plants that animals eat.
Antioxidants are there to balance out these free radicals: they neutralize them by providing them with the missing electron without becoming unstable themselves. That's why antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting our skin and health against the damage of oxidative stress.
To fight against the damage caused by free radicals, our body has an antioxidant defense system. Meaning, our body naturally produces antioxidants. But in some cases, such as when overexposured to the external factors mentioned above, it may be necessary to reinforce this defense system. We need to increase the amount of antioxidants into our body through a balanced diet and an organic skincare routine.
When to Use Anti-Oxidant Ingredient in Skincare
Daily use of antioxidants in topical skincare can help prevent cellular damage, reduce inflammation, and ward off skin aging signs. The first step in implementing antioxidants in skin care is to determine your skin type and then choose products with antioxidants that focus on specific skin concerns. Retinol and resveratrol should be used only at night because they increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight. Other antioxidants can be used day and night, following the instructions on the product packaging.
Healthy food (mostly fruits and vegetables) is the primary source of antioxidants, but their effects are less targeted to the skin. Topical administration helps deliver higher concentrations locally, providing more effective skin protection, especially for mature and problematic skin.
Antioxidants in food and topical products are safe and typically don’t cause adverse effects. However, some potent antioxidants, such as vitamins C and A, may cause a negative reaction in sensitive and problematic skin – burning, scaling, itching, etc. If you experience uncomfortable symptoms on your skin after introducing a new skincare product to your daily routine, visit your dermatologist.
Some studies show that taking large doses of antioxidant supplements for extended periods may cause adverse effects. If you plan to take antioxidant supplements, consult your healthcare provider about how long you should use them and any potential interactions they may have with your other medications.
How to Use Anti-Oxidant Ingredient
Reaping the laundry list of antioxidants’ potential benefits is actually fairly easy in practice. First, you’ll want to opt for an antioxidant serum; more lightweight than a lotion, it will typically have a higher concentration of active ingredients. It’s also a good idea to look for a product that contains more than one antioxidant. “Each antioxidant offers unique benefits, so a combination of them can provide more comprehensive protection against free radicals. Not to mention that many of them work in tandem, as, again, is the case with the powerhouse trio of vitamin C, vitamin E, and ferulic acid.
If you’re only going to use your antioxidant serum once a day, do so in the morning, on clean skin, before applying moisturizer and sunscreen. Even if you’re diligent about sunscreen application and reapplication, the reality is that you’re still going to get some free radical damage from both UV light and pollution. Antioxidants act as a second layer of protection throughout the day. You can totally also use an antioxidant serum at night if you want to—and your skin can tolerate the double dose—but it’s more of a must in the morning.
Just try to be patient: Free radical damage doesn’t show up overnight, and neither will the benefits of antioxidants. In other words, it’s a long game. If you start in your 20s, the effects will likely be much more subtle, since you’re preventing some of that free-radical damage from happening in the first place, which can stave off external signs of aging. But antioxidants are reparative too. If you’re trying to undo previous damage, keep in mind that it can take weeks or longer to notice a change: At first, that'll likely just be increased plumpness and a glowier look to the skin, and it might be a few months before you see a reduction in fine lines and wrinkles.
How to Choose an Anti-Oxidant Ingredient Skin Care Product
Choosing a solid antioxidant-rich skin care product requires a bit of know-how. Follow the tips below to make sure you find the best effective, skin-beneficial antioxidant product for your skin:
Make sure your antioxidant skin care product is essential oil- and fragrance-free
Essential oils and fragrances are compiled of volatile aromatic compounds that can cause irritation both in the short- and long-term. This irritation can go on to cause damage, effectively cancelling out all the hard work your non-irritating antioxidants are putting in.
Avoid jar packaging
Although we touched on this above, it’s vital to repeat. Jar packaging, or any packaging that lets in light and air, leads to the breakdown of antioxidants. Once broken down, antioxidants can’t deliver their benefits to skin.
Leave-on antioxidant product formats are best
The longer that antioxidants stay on skin, the better they're able to protect skin and impart their benefits. Using antioxidant-rich leave-on skin care products, like toners, serums, treatments and moisturizers, provides this dynamic group of ingredients with the time they need to really get to work on skin.
Seek out multi-faceted formulas
Antioxidants alone aren’t enough to keep skin healthy and radiant, although they are an integral part of the cocktail of ingredients that nourish skin. Look for antioxidant-rich formulas that also feature skin-replenishing and skin-restoring ingredients.
BrightGene Bio-Medical Technology Co., Ltd is a high-end pharmaceutical company with high-barrier intermediates and APls as its core. Founded in 2001, the company has accumulated more than 20 years in the field of characteristic APls and has established core drug R&D technology platforms such as fermentation semi-synthesis, multichiral drugs, non-biological macromolecules, inhalation preparations, and conjugated drugs. Since its development, the company has vertically expanded the industrial chain and extended to the downstream preparation field; horizontally opened up the profit model, and made profits through the investment layout and transfer of biosynthesis and other technologies and the industrialization of large health raw materials.
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